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Many homeowners use power tools to shape and maintain their
landscape, including lawn mowers, chain saws, string trimmers, leaf blowers, and
chipper/shredders. Accidents and injuries that occur while gardening with power
tools can easily be prevented with a few safety precautions and careful
attention while operating these machines.
General
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Before using any tool, read and follow the manufacturer's
instructions. |
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Always wear safety glasses to prevent eye injuries.
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Wear snug-fitting clothes that allow you to move freely. Be
aware that loose sleeve cuffs, pants cuffs, scarves, loose long hair, skirts,
or jewelry can get caught in cutting blades or other moving parts.
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Never alter a tool or remove safety features such as
grounding pins or blade guards. |
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Store tools out of the reach of small children.
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Wear hearing protection devices while operating gasoline
powered tools, such as lawn mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, or chain saws.
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Keep blades on cutting tools sharpened. Keep handles clean
of water, dirt and oil. |
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Never work alone - always be able to contact someone
quickly for help in case it is needed. |
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Never use power tools while under the influence of alcohol,
drugs, or any medicines that can impair your vision, alertness, dexterity, or
judgment. |
Electric Tools
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Check for frayed or damaged power cords before every use.
Make sure the cords are in good condition. |
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Do not allow tools to get wet unless they are marked "immersible."
Never use electrical equipment while it is raining. |
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Before plugging in any appliance or tool, check to make
sure that the power switch is in the "OFF" position. |
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Never carry a tool by the cord or yank on the cord to
unplug it. Always pull on the plug and not the wire when disconnecting the
cord. |
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Unplug all tools when not in use. Coil up extension cords
and store them for safety. |
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Make sure that all outdoor electrical outlets are protected
with ground fault circuit interrupters. |
Lawn Mowers
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Always wear heavy shoes while mowing. Do not wear loose
clothing that can catch in moving blades. |
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Do a thorough lawn inspection to remove sticks, trash,
rocks, toys, etc., before mowing. |
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Turn off mowers or disengage the blade before crossing
drives or walkways. |
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Mow across a slope with a push mower, and up/down the slope
with a riding mower. While riding uphill lean forward to prevent the front
wheels from lifting off the ground (Figure
1). |
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Always point the discharge shoot away from traffic or
walkways. Turn off the mower when pedestrians are passing. |
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If available, use a mulching mower that returns grass
clippings to the lawn. |
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Keep mowers well-maintained. Replace any worn wheels,
handles, or guards. |
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Never try to remove something that is stuck in the mower
blades while the mower is still running! |
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Pets, children, and others should be out of sight of the
mower to prevent injuries due to flying objects or debris. |
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Before they can use a push-type mower, teenagers must be at
least as heavy as the mower and tall enough to see clearly over the mower
handles. Make sure they have been properly trained in safe mower operation.
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When using an electrical mower, keep the cord behind you.
Trail it over your shoulder or keep a loop of it in your hand to keep track of
it. Always cut away from, and not toward, the cord. |
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Refuel gasoline powered mowers outdoors. Never refuel when
the motor is still hot, and wipe off any excess fuel that spills on the mower
casing. |
Chain Saws
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Make sure there are no nails in the wood or loose objects
in the area where you are cutting. |
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Before using a chainsaw, check the blade sharpness, chain
tension, idlespeed, nuts and screws, and lubrication to make sure everything
is set according to the manufacturer's instructions. |
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Use a saw equipped with a chain brake, anti-kickback chain,
or other anti-kickback devices. |
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Before starting the engine, make sure the saw is not in
contact with anything. |
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Do not drop start a chain saw.
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Make sure to have a secure footing before making any cut.
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Be sure that your body is clear from the natural path the
saw will follow when the cut goes through the wood. |
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Do not cut above mid chest height.
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Use both hands to operate the chain saw.
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Cut with the lower part of the saw blade, not the tip or
nose (Figure
2). |
Chipper/Shredders
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Do not stand in front of the discharge shoot while loading
or operating a chipper/shredder. |
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If the machine becomes jammed, turn it off and wait for all
moving parts to stop before attempting to fix it. |
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Keep a pair of loppers close at hand if necessary to trim
branches that refuse to slide down the chute - however, be sure to keep them
away from the intakes and do not allow them to take your attention away from a
running machine. |
Leaf Blowers
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Do not direct the blower nozzle toward anyone because of
the risk of eye injury. |
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Wear a face mask to cut down on susceptibility to
respiratory problems. |
Weed Trimmers
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When using a string or blade trimmer, wear long pants to
protect legs from rocks or sticks and closed-toed shoes or boots to protect
feet. |
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Do not use a string or blade trimmer on poison ivy as it
will spread foliage and stems over your body, causing a massive allergic
reaction. |
Other Hand Power Tools
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When using electric hedge clippers, always keep both hands
on the handle. |
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Keep arms within a comfortable distance to prevent strain
or loss of control. |
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Take breaks when hands or arms get tired.
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